Thanks to hvdh for the .pdf in this post
/edit be qwer: Sorry LINK disappeared with changed forum software on 01.08.2020.
I have tried to find something from TDRS 6, 9, 12 & 13 but only listened on RHCP at the time (13-16GHz). As far as I know, there have been no reports of reception in Europe. The theory put forward is that the space-Earth beam is directed towards White Sands, USA.
The best chance of finding something may be on 13.775GHz for the TDRS to LEO link. The only time I have seen much activity, from the craft covering Europe, was around the time of the Dragon-ISS docking. The Space Network Now page shows real time activity on TDRS but doesn't give details of frequencies etc.
LEO to TDRS links from Dragon and ISS were spotted around the time of the docking on S band and shown here: Dragon & ISS
Attached is the TRDS frequency plan from an ITU document.